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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlem | om osβoboditle |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlet | ot osβoboditle |
| 3SG: | osβoboditla | ok/ogeʃ osβoboditle |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlena | ona/ogəna osβoboditle |
| 2PL: | osβoboditleda | oda/ogəda osβoboditle |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlat | ogət osβoboditle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditləʃəm | ʃəm osβoboditle |
| 2SG: | osβoboditləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ osβoboditle |
| 3SG: | osβoboditləʃ | əʃ osβoboditle |
| 1PL: | osβoboditləʃna | əʃna osβoboditle |
| 2PL: | osβoboditləʃda | əʃda osβoboditle |
| 3PL: | osβoboditləʃt | əʃt osβoboditle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlenam | osβoboditlen oməl |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlenat | osβoboditlen otəl |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlen | osβoboditlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlenːa | osβoboditlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlenda | osβoboditlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlenət | osβoboditlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlem əʎe | om osβoboditle əʎe |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlet əʎe | ot osβoboditle əʎe |
| 3SG: | osβoboditla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ osβoboditle əʎe |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlena əʎe | ona/ogəna osβoboditle əʎe |
| 2PL: | osβoboditleda əʎe | oda/ogəda osβoboditle əʎe |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlat əʎe | ogət osβoboditle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlem ulmaʃ | om osβoboditle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlet ulmaʃ | ot osβoboditle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | osβoboditla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ osβoboditle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna osβoboditle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | osβoboditleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda osβoboditle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlat ulmaʃ | ogət osβoboditle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlenam əʎe | osβoboditlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlenat əʎe | osβoboditlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlen əʎe | osβoboditlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlenːa əʎe | osβoboditlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlenda əʎe | osβoboditlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlen əʎe | osβoboditlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlenam ulmaʃ | osβoboditlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlenat ulmaʃ | osβoboditlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlen ulmaʃ | osβoboditlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlenːa ulmaʃ | osβoboditlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlenda ulmaʃ | osβoboditlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlen ulmaʃ | osβoboditlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osβoboditle | it osβoboditle |
| 3SG: | osβoboditləʒe | ənʒe osβoboditle |
| 1PL: | (osβoboditlena) | (ona/ogəna osβoboditle) |
| 2PL: | osβoboditləza | ida osβoboditle |
| 3PL: | osβoboditləʃt | ənəʃt osβoboditle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlənem | ənem osβoboditle |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlənet | ənet osβoboditle |
| 3SG: | osβoboditləneʒe | əneʒ osβoboditle |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlənena | ənena osβoboditle |
| 2PL: | osβoboditləneda | əneda osβoboditle |
| 3PL: | osβoboditləneʃt | əneʃt osβoboditle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlənem əʎe | ənem osβoboditle əʎe |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlənena əʎe | ənet osβoboditle əʎe |
| 3SG: | osβoboditləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ osβoboditle əʎe |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlənena əʎe | ənena osβoboditle əʎe |
| 2PL: | osβoboditləneda əʎe | əneda osβoboditle əʎe |
| 3PL: | osβoboditləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt osβoboditle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlənet ulmaʃ | ənet osβoboditle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | osβoboditləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ osβoboditle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osβoboditləneda ulmaʃ | əneda osβoboditle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | osβoboditləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt osβoboditle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osβoboditlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osβoboditləman |
| Active participle: | osβoboditləʃe |
| Passive participle: | osβoboditləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osβoboditləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | osβoboditlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osβoboditlen |
| Negative gerund: | osβoboditləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | osβoboditləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osβoboditləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osβoboditləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | osβoboditləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | osβoboditlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||